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ANSI   :  American National Standard Institute                         สำนักงานมาตรฐานแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา EIA      :  Electronic Industries Alliance                          สมาคมอุตสาหกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ TIA      : Telecommunication Industry Association                             สมาคมอุตสาหกรรมโทรคมนาคม

Title  : Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard Description  : contains additional requirements applicable to office-oriented commercial building cabling.

Title   : Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard                       - Part 2 : Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling Components Description  : This document specifies cabling components, transmission system models, and the measurement procedures needed for verification of balanced twisted pair cabling.

Title   : Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard Description  : This Standard is applicable to premises optical fiber cabling components. Specified in this Standard are requirements for components, such as cable, connectors, connecting hardware and patch cords.

(TIA 568-C.1, Addendum 1) Commercial Building Pathways and Spaces Title  : Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces Description  : The Standard is limited to the telecommunications aspect of commercial building design and construction, encompassing telecommunications pathways and spaces. Telecommunications pathways are designed for installation of telecommunications media, and telecommunications spaces are the rooms and areas where media is terminated and telecommunications equipment is installed.

Title   : Administration standard for telecommunications infrastructure Description   : This document provides the user of this document with guidelines and choices of administration for maintaining telecommunications

Title  : Commercial Building Grounding and Bonding Requirement for Telecommunications Description    : This standard also provides recommendations for gounding and bonding of customer owned towers and antennas. This telecommunications grounding and bonding infrastructure supports a  multivendor, multiproduct environment as well as various system installation practices.

Recognized categories   The recognized categories of balanced twisted-pair and components are:   Category 3: This designation applies to 100 balanced twisted-pair and components whose transmission characteristics are specified from 1 to 16 MHz   Category 5e: This designation applies to 100 balanced twisted-pair and components whose transmission characteristics are specified from 1 to 100 MHz   Category 6: This designation applies to 100 balanced twisted-pair and components whose transmission characteristics are specified from 1 to 250 MHz   Category 6A: This designation applies to 100 balanced twisted-pair and components whose transmission characteristics are specified from 1 to 500 MHz

         Horizontal cable shall consist of four balanced twisted-pair of 22 AWG to 24 AWG thermoplastic insulated solid conductors enclosed by a thermoplastic jacket.  Horizontal cables shall with the mechanical performance requirements, testing and test methods in ANSI/ICEA S-90-661-2006 for category 3, ANSI/ICEA S-90-661-2006 for category 5e, ANSI/ICEA S-102-732-2009 for category 6, and ANSI/ICEA S-102-732-2009 for catergory 6A.

Insulated conductor                 The diameter of the insulated conductor shall be 1.53 mm (0.060 in) maximum. NOTE - Insulated conductors above 1.22 mm (0.048 in)  may not be connecting hardware. Pair assembly The cable shall be restricted to four twisted-pair conductors

The insulated conductor color code shall be as shown in Table 2. Table 2 - insulated conductor color code for 4 - pair horizontal cable Pair designation  1) Color code Abbreviation Pair 1 White-Blue (W-BL) Blue (BL) Pair 2 White-Orange (W-O) Orange (O) Pair 3 White-Green (W-G) Green (G) Pair 4 White-Brown (W-BR) Brown (BR) 1)See clause 5.7.5 for corresponding connecting hardware pair assignments.

Cable diameter                The diameter of the completed cable shall be less than or equal to 9.0 mm (0.354 in) NOTE - Larger cable diameter cables may not be compatible with certain designs of modular connecting hardware. For example, the termination caps in some modular outlet designs may not accommodate larger diameter cable. When 4-pair cable with  overall diameters of greater than 6.35 mm (0.25 in) are used, compatibility with connecting hardware should be considered 

Breaking strength         The uitimate breaking strength of the cable, measured in accordance with ASTM D4565, shall be 400 N (90lbf) minimum

Horizontal cables should be marked to designate transmission performance. NOTE - Performance markings as in addittion to, and do not replace, other markings required by listing agencies or those needed to satisfy electrical code or local building code requirements. Core wrap The core may be covered with one or more layers of dielectric material.

Core shield (screened only) An electrically continuous shield shall be applied over the core, or core wrap if one is present, and shall comply with the surface transfer impedance requirements of clause 6.4.20. The core shield shall consist of a helical or longitudinal plastic and metal laminated tape, and one or more longitudinal, helical, or braided non-insulated solid tin-coated copper conductor (S) [ drain wire(S) ] of 26 AWG equivalent or larger that are in contact with the metal side of the tape.